Are you curious about where the international real estate market is headed? As a buyer, seller, or investor, you’ve likely noticed how fluctuating interest rates and unpredictable supply chains make decisions harder.
These shifts can leave many wondering when and where to invest for long-term value.
Global trends show promising signs that could benefit those who act wisely in the coming years. For example, early 2024 surveys revealed growing optimism among industry experts, with expectations of improving conditions within months. 2 This article will outline key market trends to help make informed choices.
Stay engaged—this might shape your next big move!
Key Takeaways
- Supply shortages in real estate are driving pricing pressures. U.S. office deliveries may drop by 73%, and global industrial completions could fall by 56%. Europe faces a similar trend, with office completions down 30% in cities like London and Madrid.
- Decarbonization is reshaping real estate. Low-carbon projects need $1.2 trillion for retrofits over five years to meet emissions targets globally. Properties with sustainable upgrades see higher demand from eco-conscious buyers.
- Early investment pays off significantly during market recovery phases. Historical data shows the best returns occurred after post-crisis periods like 2009–2011, emphasizing how acting before markets accelerate can secure prime assets and higher ROI opportunities.
- Emerging markets show promise for growth, including Bali, Portugal, and Greece due to affordable prices or investor programs like Portugal’s Golden Visa system boosting property demand rapidly worldwide already worth $6+ trillion annually across growing regions and cycles. Overall, future-focused investments indicate diversified expansion and resilience paths widely recognized today, with trends also highlighting Dubai and Asia as key hubs.
Trends in International Real Estate Markets
Real estate markets worldwide face changing demands and uncertain conditions. Investors notice new opportunities as regions adjust to variations in supply and technology.
Supply shortages across various property types
High construction costs and limited financing options have slowed new building activity. 1 Labor shortages worsen the situation, leading to fewer completions across property types.
In the U.S., office deliveries are expected to drop by 73% from their peak levels, with cities like Boston, Chicago, and New York hit hardest. Industrial properties face a similar challenge, with completions predicted to decline by 56%.
These shortages tighten supply and drive pricing pressures in both commercial real estate investments and rental properties. 2
Europe is also experiencing significant setbacks in new construction projects. Office completions may fall by 30%, directly impacting key markets such as London, Madrid, and Warsaw.
Data centers show no relief despite increased development efforts; global demand continues outpacing availability even into projected 2025 completion cycles.
The gap between demand and supply has never been this critical, says an industry expert.
This scarcity creates opportunities for proactive investors while influencing strategies for corporate decision-makers globally.
The impact of early-mover advantages for investors
Investing early in commercial real estate provides significant advantages. In 2025, greater competition for prime assets could reward those who act quickly. Historical data from 2009 to 2011 highlights that the best five-year returns followed investments made during that post-Global Financial Crisis period. 1 Taking action early often secures better deals and higher return on investment as market demand increases.
A new liquidity cycle expected in 2025 may further amplify these benefits. With global institutional capital flowing into lucrative opportunities like core living strategies, projected at $1.4 trillion, early investors could gain a strong competitive position.
Acting before markets accelerate allows you to manage risk effectively and benefit from rising property values over time.
Corporate confidence and accelerated decision-making
Companies are showing greater confidence by making quicker decisions about office space. As organizations aim to attract top talent, 57% of survey participants expect expanded office needs between 2025 and 2030. 1 This shift reflects a push for destination workplaces that improve employee retention.
Many firms now redesign or relocate their spaces to align with changing goals. Faster action reduces delays in securing prime locations and adapting to market demands. Growing optimism in corporate sectors supports this trend, creating opportunities for real estate investors focused on commercial properties.
Mitigating the risk of property obsolescence
Shifting to higher-quality spaces shows a clear preference among tenants and businesses. Older office buildings in cities like Boston, Washington D.C., Paris, London, Seoul, and Tokyo face growing risks of functional obsolescence.
Structural vacancies now account for 44% of this risk in the U.S., while Europe sees 34%, driven by moves to modern designs and more efficient layouts. 3
Sustainable upgrades play a vital role in protecting investments. Stricter emissions regulations have increased demand for low-carbon properties. Meeting decarbonization targets requires retrofitting millions of square meters globally.
Estimates suggest up to $1.2 trillion will be needed over five years to keep these assets competitive in international real estate markets. 1
Modernizing properties isn’t just a smart move—it’s essential for long-term value.
Acceleration in decarbonization efforts in real estate
Real estate plays a major role in reducing global greenhouse gas emissions, as the sector accounts for about 40% of them. 4 Developers and investors are focusing on energy savings by integrating low-carbon solutions into new projects.
For example, many buildings now include energy-efficient heating systems and electrification upgrades to meet net-zero targets. These changes support environmental goals while increasing property values by attracting eco-conscious buyers and tenants.
Energy audits have become standard practice for modern properties. The top 200 largest listed real estate companies reduced carbon emissions by 4.7% in 2021 alone, setting an example for others to follow.
Sustainable strategies aim to decrease projected carbon intensity from 4.72 to just 2.79 by 2030, showing how data-driven plans can deliver meaningful results over time.
Emerging trends show more cities adopting public policies that promote clean energy use within commercial real estate portfolios, connecting the environment directly to economic growth benefits like rental growth and housing affordability improvements.
The Impact of Global Economies on Real Estate
Interest rates directly affect your ability to buy or invest in property. Lower interest rates make mortgages cheaper, driving demand and pushing up real estate prices. 5 On the other hand, higher rates increase borrowing costs, slowing down market activity.
Central banks worldwide adjust these rates to control inflation and guide economic growth. For example, during the global financial crisis (GFC), lowered interest rates helped stabilize housing markets.
Geopolitical stability plays a huge role in shaping investor confidence. Uncertainty from events like trade tensions or regional conflicts can make foreign investors cautious about entering certain markets. 5 Inflation also impacts purchasing power but can boost property values over time as an asset hedge. Global cities like Hong Kong often see shifts in their real estate cycles due to such macroeconomic factors.
These trends offer insights for understanding market indicators next.
Key Market Indicators
Understanding the key market indicators gives you an advantage in tracking global real estate trends. Monitor changes in transaction values, volumes, and performance metrics to identify emerging opportunities early.
Global transaction values and volumes
Global transaction values and volumes in real estate provide a crucial overview of market activity. Whether you’re buying, selling, or investing, understanding these figures keeps you updated on worldwide trends.
Key Aspect | Details |
---|---|
Projected Residential Transactions | Expected to reach $6.36 trillion globally in 2024, reflecting steady market demand. 6 |
Market Growth Rate | Predicted annual growth of 2.77% from 2024 to 2029, increasing the sector’s value to $727.80 trillion. |
Key Performance Indicators | Total transaction value, average value per property, and number of properties sold guide market analysis. |
Shifts in Consumer Preferences | Buyers focus on sustainability, convenience, and modern amenities in new purchases. |
Corporate Confidence | Faster decision-making among businesses pushes commercial property transactions ahead. |
Emerging Opportunities | Investors explore untapped markets and focus on long-term property value in growth areas. |
These numbers highlight real estate’s global potential. Staying updated ensures smarter decisions in today’s environment.
Analyst opinions and market predictions
Transitioning from transaction values and volumes, the next step is to consider what experts forecast about the future of real estate. Analysts provide guidance on where markets are headed, helping you make informed decisions.
Aspect | Insights |
---|---|
Market Growth | The global real estate market is set to grow at a CAGR of 2.77% from 2024 to 2029, driven by suburban demand and government incentives. 6 |
Economic Factors | GDP growth, inflation rates, and employment levels remain key. Rising inflation may push investors to seek properties as a hedge. |
Investor Movement | Early-mover advantages are critical. Analysts emphasize acting fast in regions with rising suburban interest due to remote work trends. |
Regional Focus | North America may see steady investment in suburban housing. Europe and the Middle East are expected to focus on sustainable projects. |
Emerging Cities | Major cities in Asia-Pacific show potential, with urban developments targeting infrastructure growth and decarbonization. |
Corporate Confidence | Corporations are accelerating office leasing decisions, especially in prime locations, signaling stability in the commercial sector. |
Decarbonization | Investments in green buildings are growing. Experts predict carbon-neutral properties will dominate demand by 2029. |
Residential Demand | Supply shortages in urban and suburban housing markets are expected to persist. This could drive prices higher in competitive regions. |
Expert predictions outline opportunities in sustainability, suburban growth, and proactive investing. By staying informed, you can maximize returns and spot trends before markets shift.
Key performance metrics for major marketsKey performance metrics play a crucial role in understanding the health and growth potential of real estate markets globally. These metrics help you, as a buyer, seller, or investor, make informed decisions and assess opportunities. 7 Below is a summary of the essential KPIs used by agents, developers, and analysts to evaluate major markets.
Metric | Description | How It Helps | Example |
---|---|---|---|
Payback Period | The time required to recover your initial investment. | Measures how quickly a property becomes profitable. | A rental property with a $100,000 investment and $10,000 annual cash flow will have a 10-year payback period. |
Return on Investment (ROI) | The percentage gain or loss compared to the original investment. | Helps determine if your investment is worth the effort. | An investor buying for $200,000 and selling for $250,000 generates a 25% ROI. |
Internal Rate of Return (IRR) | The annual growth rate of your investment. | Shows long-term profitability over the holding period. | A property with an IRR of 12% outpaces most savings accounts or bonds. |
Interest Coverage Ratio | Compares property earnings to interest expenses. | Reveals if a property can comfortably service its debt. | An interest coverage ratio of 2.5 means earnings are 2.5 times higher than loan interest payments. |
Listing to Meeting Ratio | The percentage of customer inquiries resulting in meetings. | Shows how attractive properties are to potential buyers. | For 50 inquiries, if agents schedule 20 meetings, the ratio is 40%. |
Global Transaction Values | Monetary volume of real estate transactions in a specific market. | Helps track liquidity and overall market health. | In 2022, global transaction volume peaked at $1.3 trillion. |
Average Commission Per Sale | The revenue agents earn per closed transaction. | Reflects market demand and agent success rates. | An agent earning $15,000 per sale in New York highlights high property values. |
These metrics provide clarity from multiple perspectives. Whether you’re selling fast, buying smart, or scouting investments, numbers like ROI and IRR help guide your next move. Use them to refine your strategies and identify the right opportunities in today’s fast-changing real estate markets.
Top Cities for Real Estate Investment
Some cities excel in investment potential, with expanding economies, flourishing infrastructure, and increasing demand making them excellent opportunities—discover which markets could lead by 2025.
Forecast for top performing cities in 2025
Dubai continues to attract global attention as it develops into a leading technology hub. 8 Foreign investments are surging, and the city draws professionals with lucrative opportunities and dynamic growth.
Competitive property prices paired with favorable public policies make Dubai an ideal market for real estate investors aiming to diversify portfolios.
Singapore’s demand for green buildings is increasing due to political stability and a booming economy. 8 The city’s focus on sustainable infrastructure appeals to buyers seeking low carbon solutions or net-zero properties.
Keep an eye on Austin, Texas, where tech expansion drives rental growth alongside affordable housing options. Looking ahead, emerging markets will influence future investment priorities.
Emerging markets with potential growth
Bali’s real estate market is experiencing rapid growth. Affordable property prices, high rental yields, and a growing expat community contribute to its appeal. 9 You can find stunning villas for under $150,000 while achieving impressive returns of up to 8-10%.
This tropical paradise attracts both investors and retirees interested in steady income and lifestyle benefits. 9
Portugal offers another compelling opportunity. The Golden Visa program welcomes non-EU investors to cities like Lisbon, Porto, or sunny areas in the Algarve. Property demand continues to increase due to this program, making it an excellent choice for long-term growth.
High-quality apartments still start at $250,000 in some regions.
Greece also stands out with its affordable costs and tourism-driven demand increasing vacation rentals’ profitability. These markets provide access to lucrative risks adjusted across capital markets while offering portfolio balance shifts into “Key Market Indicators.”.
Influence of Technology on Real Estate
Technology reshapes real estate with smarter tools and greener buildings, making investment decisions faster and more efficient. Stay updated to discover these changes!
The role of AI and Proptech in market dynamics
AI drives significant changes in real estate by reshaping how you assess market trends. With over 500 companies embracing AI within Proptech, these advancements boost efficiency and simplify decision-making. 10 Global GDP could grow by 14% by 2030 due to enhanced productivity, while the rising AI sector creates demand for new asset types.
U.S.-based AI firms are expected to occupy 1.9 million square meters of real estate by the end of 2023. 10 This expansion increases commercial property values and creates opportunities for investors like you.
Smart algorithms improve portfolio optimization and help predict supply-and-demand shifts with greater accuracy.
Smart buildings and sustainable infrastructure
AI and Proptech are transforming markets by creating smart buildings and sustainable infrastructure. With IoT, these buildings provide enhanced energy efficiency through automated systems. 11 Asset managers focus on digital solutions that reduce electricity consumption while strengthening security features.
Modern technologies improve occupant experiences with real-time adjustments such as temperature control. Efforts to cut carbon emissions align with net-zero targets, lowering long-term costs for real estate investors.
Investing in properties with smart systems helps minimize risks of obsolescence while increasing asset value over time.
Global Investment Outlook
Real estate investors now focus on high-growth areas, balancing risks with potential rewards. Explore more about how various regions are adjusting their investment strategies!
Investment trends in Europe and the Middle EastEuropean property investments are set to grow in 2024, with forecasts indicating a 20% increase compared to 2023. This rebound amounts to €175 billion, reflecting renewed confidence in the market.
Lower inflation across Europe plays a significant role, fostering stronger economic stability. Prime office spaces and housing markets benefit from this shift as demand steadily increases. 12
In the Middle East, non-oil sectors like technology and tourism boost real estate investment opportunities. Saudi Arabia and the UAE lead this trend with ambitious development projects.
Vacancy rates for prime properties in the UAE dropped below 5%, leading to double-digit rental growth last year. These factors point to continued expansion across key markets while attracting global investors aiming to diversify risk. 1North America’s real estate investment focus
North America’s real estate market offers significant opportunities for investors. Commercial real estate is expected to flourish as interest rates fall, driving more transaction activity. 13 High-growth Sunbelt markets experience an excess supply in multifamily housing, presenting both challenges and possibilities based on your approach.
Data centers continue to be a popular investment due to increasing demand from artificial intelligence advancements. 14 Cities with robust industrial growth and sustainability initiatives in life sciences also draw interest.
Changing trends foster innovation while global economies shape future choices.
Asia-Pacific market developments and opportunities
Investor confidence in the Asia-Pacific real estate market is climbing, signaling a possible recovery. Cities such as Tokyo, Osaka, Sydney, and Singapore stand out for their investment potential. 15 Japan continues to attract interest due to its low interest rates. But experts predict possible rate hikes by 2025 could shift strategies.
Australia has seen a drop in asking prices by 20-25%. This reduction is attracting global funds back into the market. For you as an investor or buyer, this region offers significant opportunities with competitive pricing and improved sentiment across the commercial real estate segment. 16
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Real Estate
The future of real estate is changing rapidly, reshaping how investors manage opportunities. Adjustments in office demand and development priorities are forming a new guide for the industry.
The flight to quality in prime office spaces
Companies are focusing on high-quality office spaces over outdated ones. Major cities like Boston, Washington D.C., Paris, London, Seoul, and Tokyo are experiencing a rise in building obsolescence.
This change stems from the demand for modern designs and better locations that attract top talent. Stricter emissions regulations also encourage businesses to choose sustainable buildings with low-carbon footprints. 17
You now notice a more active approach to portfolio management from real estate investors. Lease renewals have risen as tenants compete for limited prime office spaces. The pandemic accelerated this “flight to quality” trend, emphasizing the value of well-maintained properties amidst supply shortages.
Looking ahead, warehousing costs and logistics trends play an equally important role in shaping commercial decisions.
Warehousing costs and logistics industry trends
Warehousing costs continue to rise due to increased land scarcity and labor shortages. The logistics real estate market is forecasted to hit over $500 billion by 2028, driven by automation and AI advancements. 18 E-commerce growth adds pressure, with consumer expectations for faster delivery fueling demand for storage spaces. Rising costs of debt challenge investors but highlight potential high returns in the sector.
Decarbonization efforts are expected to shape future warehousing trends as global energy policies develop. Demand for sustainable facilities grows alongside interest in green investments tied to net-zero targets.
Pay attention to logistics innovations influencing commercial real estate decisions.
The revival of physical retail spaces
Retail spaces are thriving as shoppers gravitate back to community-focused environments. 19 Neighborhood centers and freestanding locations now see more visitors compared to traditional malls.
U.S. retail vacancy rates reached 4.6% in December 2023, the lowest since 2007, indicating significant demand growth. 19
Retailers evolve by offering unique brand experiences to differentiate themselves in competitive markets. Landlords contribute to this transformation with events that attract people to their properties, fostering lively spaces for shopping and socializing.
Emphasis on sustainability continues influencing these developments, aligning closely with decarbonization trends in real estate markets in the future.
Challenges and Opportunities
Rising housing costs highlight the need for innovative approaches to supply and affordability. Investors explore new areas such as renewable energy to manage risks and returns.
Addressing housing affordability through increased supplyAffordable housing remains a challenge due to supply shortages. House prices in the U.S. have soared since the pandemic, leaving many struggling to buy homes. Doubling mortgage rates has worsened this issue for first-time buyers and families trying to move up.
Increasing the housing supply can help stabilize these rising costs by creating broader options for buyers like you. 20
Governments and developers must focus on building more properties suited to market demand. Creating social housing or smaller units could serve young professionals or renters seeking affordable choices.
In places like Asia-Pacific and Europe, growing rental demand highlights opportunities for investors who support new developments. Expanding supply ensures balance in real estate cycles while addressing a critical public policy need globally. 21Investment opportunities in renewable energy infrastructure
Investing in renewable energy infrastructure offers high growth potential. Global investment in renewable power and fuels hit $622.5 billion in 2023, marking an 8.1% rise. 22 Solar PV made up 63% of this total, with investments climbing by 12.5% to $392.7 billion.
Private sector players drove most solar PV funding, covering about 83% of these investments.
Wind power also presents solid opportunities for real estate investors aiming for stable returns while supporting net-zero targets. Investments grew by 2.3%, reaching $216.6 billion globally, with offshore wind increasing significantly by 79%.
Such projects often involve large-scale development zones tied to local and regional electricity demand, offering consistent market size expansion over time.
The transformation of commercial real estate rental models
Commercial real estate rental models now focus on flexibility and sustainability. Short-term leases and shared spaces have increased in demand as businesses adjust to market trends.
Co-working spaces, often supported by AI-driven tools, help companies reduce costs while encouraging collaboration. 23 These changes also address the growing preference for remote work and hybrid office setups.
Efforts to reduce carbon emissions further influence modern leasing trends. Property owners invest in smart buildings with energy-efficient systems to achieve net-zero targets. Real estate investors pursue such assets due to their long-term value and alignment with green initiatives. 23 As global economies emphasize lowering emissions, these strategies decrease the risk of property obsolescence while ensuring competitive returns.
Conclusion
Global real estate markets are shifting rapidly. Investors encounter challenges like high costs but can take advantage of opportunities in decarbonization and data centers. Grasping market trends, such as supply shortages and first-mover benefits, is essential for staying ahead.
Stay updated, act thoughtfully, and position yourself for growth in this competitive environment.
FAQs
1. What are the emerging trends in international real estate markets?
Emerging trends include rental growth, rising interest rates, and a focus on net-zero targets. Data centers and EV infrastructure are also gaining attention as key market segments.
2. How do global economic factors impact real estate cycles?
Global GDP per capita, economic downturns, and shifts in capital markets influence booms and busts in real estate cycles. These factors affect supply and demand dynamics.
3. Why is housing affordability a growing concern for policymakers?
Housing costs have risen faster than incomes in many global cities. Policymakers aim to balance security of supply with sustainable development goals like recycling urban spaces.
4. What role does diversification of risk play for real estate investors?
Investors often diversify across asset types like commercial real estate or investment trusts to reduce exposure to bubbles or sudden market shifts while maintaining long-term wealth.
5. How do sustainability goals shape the global real estate outlook?
Net-zero targets push developers toward greener building practices using IEA guidelines. This trend impacts both new construction projects and updates to existing properties.
6. Are there unique challenges in Chinese real estate markets compared to other regions?
Yes, China’s market faces distinct issues such as rapid urbanization, marketing communications hurdles, and balancing growth with equilibrium amid government regulations aimed at stability.
References
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